![]() It’s through the compression rate value (or bitrate) that we can control the file size and consequently, audio quality.įor example, a 320 kbps MP3 ( kilobits per second) can sound as good as an uncompressed CD or DVD audio. Now that you understand that a file can be compressed and still maintain enough quality for our ears, you need to know that this compression level can vary greatly. Compression rate: What is its relationship with audio quality? While talking about compression rates we’ll use it as an example. Still, MP3 continues to be widely used because most of the software and equipment were developed for this format. m4a extensions) allow for even smaller files with better quality. Speaking of MP3, despite its great popularity, this format is currently considered obsolete, since others, such as ACC (. Depending on the compression mode, we can generate an MP3 from a WAV file and have a file that is 10 times smaller, without perceptible changes to the sound. Through a complex algorithm, such files are created by maintaining only the information that is relevant to our ears. These files are what JPEG or GIF formats are to images. Some examples of these formats are: 3GP, AAC, M4A, OGG, WMA and MP3, which is without a doubt the best known. These files are more convenient, easy to process and require less storage space, having very small file sizes (in bytes). Most of the equipment available on the market (cameras, cellphones and even audio recorders) usually deliver files already compressed. Thus, by using plugins, conversions, and processing, you can manipulate them more freely, ensuring excellent quality, even if a compressed file is generated afterwards. Because they hold a lot of information, they support more extreme changes without audio loss. However, even if you’re not interested in finishing the process as a WAV (one of the most common), lossless formats can be quite useful during the editing step. For the audiophile market (due to perceived value and to ensure high quality).When it’s intended for physical media (CD, DVD e Blue-Ray) or. ![]() When the final product can be processed by consumers (files used in audio banks, for example).Since the files are usually quite large, the use of these lossless formats in the final product is only recommended in certain cases, such as: For those who are familiar with photography, they are equivalent to RAW or DNG. These uncompressed files can be created in several formats and extensions, such as WAV, AIFF, FLAC and ALAC. ![]() Uncompressed filesĭedicated audio recording equipment usually give us options for recording files without any loss of information. This is where many things come into play, such as technical specifications and even relationships with patents.Īs to the files, they are usually divided into two types: uncompressed or compressed. These format and codec variations depend on choices from the companies that develop the software that run the files. In this case, the solution would be to use other software to read the file or perform a conversion (new encoding), which can be performed in video editors. This situation may indicate that the codecs used were different. ![]() This information is valid so you don’t get lost if you don’t understand why the software you usually use to play your *.m4a files suddenly refuses so play another one with same extension, for example. These extensions get mixed up, but the important thing to know is that, just like videos, files with the same type of extension don’t always have the same codec and vice versa. ), which usually tells us how the file was encoded, or its codec.įor example, a file in MP3 format has a *.mp3 extension and MPEG-1 Audio Layer III codec. In a simple explanation, format is merely the type of file, identified in its extension ( *.mp3, *.wav, *.ogg, *.wma, etc. When referring to audio files we use terms such as formats, extensions and codecs. Formats, extensions, and codecs: What do they mean? Compression rate: What is its relationship with audio quality? Amplitude bit depth: 16 bits or 24 bits? Sample rate: What does this value tell us? Formats, extensions, and codecs: What do they mean? ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() The desktop and mobile app is freely available for Linux, Windows, macOS and Android from /products. In addition to the Firefox Add-on their is a Chrome MS Edge browser extension. Yes, while saving the content, you will be provided with a place, where you can enter tags, which can be later shown in the TagSpaces desktop application. No, it is working completely offline in your browser and is independent of any online service. Contents Download Tagspaces 3 A Personal Data Management Software that. ✓ Support for geo tagging with Plus Codes (open location codes) Contents Download Cookn Recipe Organizer X3 13 The App for the Worlds Best. ✓ Extract geo coordinates from the URLs of web mapping services, allowing to save location which you can recall later in the TagSpaces' Mapique perspective. ✓ Save the current web site as bookmark containing the it current Internet address (URL) and a screenshot, useful for collecting bookmarks ✓ Take a screenshot of the current webpage as PNG file ✓ Save the currently selected part of a given web page as HTML, allowing to extract just important for you part of the content. It features advanced note taking functionalities and some capabilities of to-do apps. TagSpaces is a free, no vendor lock-in, open source application for organizing, annotating and managing local files with the help of tags. TagSpaces is a great app for organizing your files by adding tags to them, allowing you to quickly and easily access them.✓ Save the current webpage as HTML with embedding images - suitable for content which you want to comment or change later in tools like the TagSpaces desktop app. TagSpaces is an offline, open source, document manager with tagging. It makes it easy to select the files you want to work with and organize them quickly. Simple InterfaceĪnother useful feature of this tool is its simplistic interface. You can also perform other actions such as opening a document, adding tags, renaming files, deleting them, and more. You can also sort your files by format to access them much faster when needed. Then, once you’re searching for this file, you can use the search and find them by tags. You must select the files you want to work with inside the application and then add the tags you want to assign to the file. It ensures that some files are organized by the same tags you can use to organize similar files together, allowing you to access them quickly. This application works in a very simple way. It will allow you to search for your files by tags and get to the file you’re looking for much faster. One of these tools is TagSpaces, a simple application that will help ensure your files are neatly organized by attaching tags. ![]() That happens when you download a lot of files from the internet that you might use for leisure or work, and it also happens when you have a lot of multimedia files that you use, such as music, photos, videos, and other types of files.įortunately, you can easily organize them using the right tools for the job. Having a lot of files and folders on your computer is perfectly normal. The application is available for Windows, Linux, Mac OS and Android. TagSpaces is an application that will help you tag files and folders to better control the files on your computer and enable your computer to be better organized and eliminate unorganized spaces. Last Update: Download Summary Files Reviews TagSpaces is a free, no vendor lock-in, open source application for organizing, annotating and managing local files with the help of tags. ![]() ![]() Composers and teachers established many musical conventions and theories that led to the creation of what we now call the orchestra, Marie said.īefore 1600, inconsistent pitches across instruments made it difficult for different instruments to create beautiful music together. Innovative techniques in art and architecture weren’t the only disciplines to flourish during the Baroque Period. Baroque music spread throughout Europe and delighted audiences from London, England, to Leipzig, Germany, and continues to entertain audiences today. Many of the early innovations in the Baroque Period started in Italy with composers like Claudio Monteverdi and in France with musicians like Jean Baptiste Lully. As opera became more popular, opera houses popped up throughout Europe, making the art form more available to the masses. ![]() ![]() This post goes into more detail about the Baroque Period.įor music, the Baroque Period ushered in an era of new techniques, new musical styles and a new access to the arts for the working class not seen before 1600, according to Marie Dvorkin, owner of Piano Forte Music School in Redwood City.Īlthough much of the compositions written during this musical era, from 1600 to 1750, were for the church or royalty, musicians wrote more secular and emotional music that appealed to the masses.Īnd with the increased popularity of a new musical form called “opera,” the middle class had unprecedented access to performances and could develop an appreciation for the skills of vocalists and instrumentalists, Marie said. ![]() The first, “ Understanding the Eras of Classical Music Is Essential For Today’s Piano Students ,” was an overview of each of the periods. NOTE: This is the second installment of an ongoing series about the four different eras of music. ![]() ![]() ![]() Vehicle Team Voltron ("Voltron of the Near Universe" Voltron I) Despite being the first of the two robots to appear on American television, the "GoLion" version of Voltron was regarded as " Voltron III" within the storyline because, within the original planned three-Voltron continuity, Arus was the furthest setting from Earth's side of the universe (" Voltron I" being intended for the Near Universe, and " Voltron II" being intended for the Middle Universe). In this undefined future era, the Voltron Force is in charge of protecting the planet Arus (ruled by Princess Allura) from the evil King Zarkon (from planet Doom), his son Lotor, and the witch Haggar, who creates huge "ro-beasts" to terrorize the Arusian people. The first series was primarily edited from Beast King GoLion ( Hyakujū-ō Goraion), and it features a team of five young pilots commanding five robot lions which can be combined to form Voltron. Lion Force Voltron ("Voltron of the Far Universe" Voltron III) Voltron: Defender of the Universe was the top-rated syndicated children's show for two years during its original run, and it spawned three follow-up series, several comic books, and a line of toys. The second season, featuring the "Vehicle Team Voltron", was adapted from the unrelated series Armored Fleet Dairugger XV. The first season of Voltron, featuring the "Lion Force Voltron", was adapted from the series Beast King GoLion. The original television series aired in syndication from September 10, 1984, to November 18, 1985. ![]() Produced by Peter Keefe (executive producer) and Ted Koplar through his production company World Events Productions, Voltron was an adaptation of several Japanese anime television series from Toei Animation. Voltron is an animated television series franchise that features a team of space explorers who pilot a giant super robot known as "Voltron". ![]() ![]() ![]() Exped Waterproof Compression Bag 30.07 47.95 up to 30 off. Note: Even the most elaborate suspension system can only work perfectly when fitted correctly! And as no two backs are identical, we recommend testing backpacks with sample weights in an outdoor specialty shop.ĮXPED sleeping bags come in different lengths and widths, depending on the style, to ensure a good fit for a variety of different users and body types.ĭimensions (closed): 20.1 × 10.2 × 7. Free shipping on orders over 49 for compression sacks, along with other outdoor gear and apparel. Use a measuring tape to measure the distance between the top edge of the shoulders or C7 vertebrae (the one that protrudes when facing down) to the top crest of the hip bone (pelvis). But no rule without exceptions and sometimes a shorter torso length is better, for example in alpine or mountaineering situations where a short back allows easy access to the climbing harness. The center of the hipbelt ideally rests on the hip bone crest (pelvis) in order to bear the bulk of the load (refer to diagram) especially on large internal frame backpacks. Defining torso length is not necessarily critical on a daypack but crucial on backpacking or alpine touring packs, as only perfect fit can warrant transfer of a bulk of the pack weight to the hips. The trash bag is water proof, but unlike a compression sack, will allow the sleeping bag to mold around other objects you put into your backpack. Vertical 3-dimensional sidewalls allow the top surface to extend all the way out to the edge of the mat without tapering, maximizing the usable sleeping surface – just like a bed at home! Our double-wide duo version comfortably sleeps two people.ĭepending on pack volume and intended use the suspension system of a backpack becomes an essential feature. The correct answer is to put your sleeping bag in your bag first inside of an unscented trash compactor bag. The inflate valve is equipped with a one-way flapper, allowing air to easily be purged during the night and with just the touch of a fingertip if you find the mat is too firm. ![]() Inflate and deflate valves are large, high flow-rate FlatValves™ – an EXPED “firstovation” (first-ever innovation). The unique 3D construction offers the largest possible sleeping area. 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MegaMat is our original, most comfortable, best-reviewed sleeping mat, making truly luxurious sleep a reality for thousands of car campers and overland enthusiasts everywhere since its introduction in 2011. ![]() ![]() ![]() Software for Architects and Building Designers Are you an Architect or Building Design professional? Houzz Pro makes software designed to make running your business easier. You may also look through photos of Nevada projects to find interior architects and building designers who have worked on a project similar to yours. Narrow your search in the Professionals section of the website to Elko architects.
![]() ![]() ![]() Simultaneously, George VI and Elizabeth trained their daughter Princess Elizabeth from an early age to be a highly successful monarch, and she would reign for an unprecedented seventy years. With his wife’s support, guidance, and love, George VI was able to overcome his insecurities and become an exceptional leader, navigating the country through World War II, establishing a relationship with Winston Churchill, visiting Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt in Washington and in Hyde Park, and inspiring the British people with his courage and compassion during the Blitz. His wife, Elizabeth, a pretty, confident, and outgoing woman who became known later in life as “the Queen Mum,” strengthened and advised her husband. Shy, sensitive, and afflicted with a stutter, George VI had never imagined that he would become King. When King Edward VIII abdicated the throne in 1936, shattering the Crown’s reputation, his younger brother, known as Bertie, assumed his father’s name and became King George VI. This deeply researched and revealing book shows how a loving and devoted marriage helped the King and Queen meet the challenges of World War II, lead a nation, solidify the public’s faith in the monarchy, and raise their daughters, Princess Elizabeth and Princess Margaret. Granted special access by Queen Elizabeth II to her parents’ letters and diaries and to the papers of their close friends and family, Sally Bedell Smith brings the love story of this iconic royal couple to vibrant life. A revelatory account of how the loving marriage of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth saved the monarchy during World War II, and how they raised their daughter to become Queen Elizabeth II, based on exclusive access to the Royal Archives-from the bestselling author of Elizabeth the Queen and Prince Charles ![]() ![]() "Being in this program I not only want to break boundaries for myself but for women in the brewing industry," noted Gwyn on her scholarship application. Read more about the Pink Boots Society and Pink Boots hops. Gwyn is proud to be the first woman to enter the program and already showing her colors with her first student beer release of Pink Boots IPA last November. Gwyn is starting her second semester in the brewing sciences program where she is already blazing her own trail. We are thrilled that Gwyn Armstrong has accepted the scholarship and is already hard at work. ![]() Hocking College was quick to reopen Patrick's scholarship opportunity and we found another bright star candidate. From all of us at Three Tigers Brewing we wish Steve the best, stay safe. ![]() We will miss Stephen but admire him for his devotion to serving others during this ongoing pandemic. Hocking noted that Steven was a standout student in his first semester. Regardless of whether this story is true, countless Bockfest attendees can testify to encountering that goat.Our 2021 recipient of Patrick's brewing scholarship at Hocking College, Steve Bradbury, has made the very tough decision to leave the brewing program and return to surgical nursing to support the shortage of nurses as COVID continues to pressure medical services. The winner laughed at his fallen friend and told him that the only goat that knocked him down was in the beer. The bock beer's high alcohol content is said to have caused the loser of this competition to fall over, which he blamed on an errant goat that had entered the tavern. According to ancient tale, the name came from a legendary Renaissance-era drinking contest between two beer-brewing monks. Einbeck is believed to be the origin of the beer and the name comes from a Bavarian dialectic pronunciation of the town that made it sound like "ein bock," meaning "a billy goat."Īlthough this is the scholarly, accepted origin of the name of the beer, we prefer to believe a more colorful story about the beer's name. The beer most likely gets its name from Einbeck, Germany. We celebrate Bockfest on the first weekend of March because of this historic association with Lent.Īlthough it is now almost always a lager, bock was originally an ale that was brewed by German monks in the Fourteenth Century. Because of the higher nutritional content, bock was used by German monks during Lenten fast - a liquid substitute for food. It is traditionally brewed for celebrations and holidays. It can be helpful to ask the bartender about the strength of what you're drinking if you want to avoid falling off your stool after two beers.īock typically has a higher nutritional content and alcohol content than other beers. We want you to remember Bockfest, and the higher alcohol content is often unapparent in a well-brewed Doppelbock. Some Eisbocks can have an alcohol content as high as 43%. By comparison, mass-brewed light beer is typically 3.5% to 4.5%, so even the lightest bocks should be handled with care. Different Maibocks and Doppelbocks can range in alcohol content from roughly 6.3% to about 12%. ![]() Although there are degrees of strength and color, no bock is light. Eisbock is stronger than Doppelbocks and can have a pronounced alcohol taste. Doppelbock is maltier, stronger, and typically darker in color. Maibocks are traditionally brewed later in spring, but there is typically a good representation or two of this style at some of the Bockfest venues. Maibock (pronounced my-bock) or Helles (pronounced hell-ess) are paler, and a little more hoppy. ![]() Understanding the basic styles is a start to understanding what you may like best. There are many varieties of bock that can be very different. Bock beer is a rich, complex, malty, low-hop style of lager. ![]() ![]() ![]() Because nōs can be nominative or accusative, students will often want to say “we will have the earth.” Nope, other way around! The phrase nōs habēbit humus is a good one for beginners to parse to appreciate the importance of subject-verb agreement. Let us rejoice therefore, while we are young!Īfter pleasant youth, after troublesome old age, the ground will have us.įrom the medieval student song. Post jūcundam juventūtem, post molestam senectūtem, nōs habēbit humus. Romans dated their time from this point, traditionally 753 B.C. “Delenda” is a future passive participle, or gerundive, which we will study later. The following sentences and quotes are commonly found in LatinĬato’s famous slogan. He will go from London to New York tomorrow. Note that locative is used for cities, not countries. Named after Hamilcar Barca, Hannibal’s father Jaceō (iaceo), jacēre, jacuī, jacitum, intr. New Vocabulary Latinĭomus, us (f.) (4th declension but with some 2nd decl. We’ll learn some city names today that have been around since Roman times, and are generally recognized as the official Latin names of those cities. But for other words (names of countries or large islands, for example) you must still use a preposition: ad Italiam = to Italy ab Americā = from America. Words that use a locative to express “place where” use the ablative alone, with no preposition, to express “place from which”, and they use the accusative alone to express “place to which”. Domi = at home ruri (rure) = in the country humi = on the ground. Carthago becomes Carthagine (or Carthagini) = at Carthage.īesides the cities, towns and small islands, there are a handful of other very common words that use a special locative. Nouns of declensions 3-5 also use the same ending as the ablative (or sometimes the dative). Athenae = Athens becomes Athenis = in/at Athens and Cumae becomes Cumis. Certainly Hibernia (Ireland) today has many towns, but in ancient times there were some uses of Hiberniae for the locative.ġst / 2nd declension plural nouns take the same ending as the ablative (-is). “Large islands” for the Romans were Sicilia, Sardinia, Corsica, Cyprus, Crete, and Britannia. There is a very good video tutorial on the locative case here but I will also explain as well as I can below.ġst and 2nd declension nouns, if singular, use the same ending as the genitive case (-ae for 1st, -i for 2nd): Roma becomes Romae = at Rome Corinthus becomes Corinthi = at Corinth. Classical Latin also uses the remains of a locative case, an adverbial form that describes the “place where”, but only for names of cities, towns, and islands small enough for only one city/town. We have learned 5 cases for Latin nouns, plus the vocative case for 2nd declension. We will have a break from verbs this lesson as we play with geography and place names. If you would like to catch up, you can find a directory of lessons, a classified vocabulary list, and Memrise courses at the links on the right. Here you can peruse a new lesson in Latin, in a simple format. Salvēte omnēs! Welcome back to Latin for Wikiversity. ![]() ![]() ![]() Still, no matter the nature of the error, we fix WordPress errors for you and get you back online within the shortest possible time.
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